Miter Bend manufacturer in India

Manufacturer of 90 Degree Mitered Elbow in Carbon and Alloy Steel

What Is Miter Bend?
A Miter Bend can be described as a bend which is created by cutting the ends of a pipe at a given angle, and then joining the ends of the pipe. There are two types of Miter Bend, namely non-perpendicular bend and 3D bend. The milter pieces are also known as gores, which means there are two middle and two end pieces in a four piece Miter Bend. It is to be noted that they are not standard fittings. Highly skilled laborers are needed for making Miter Bends and they are mostly used in general services. A Miter Bend can have a maximum of 5 cuts. The benefits of this fitting are:

  • They are low in cost.
  • It does not require any thinning.
  • It can be made both in a workshop or site.

However, there are some demerits of Miter Bends too, like:

  • Due to the multiple joints, they do not possess high strength
  • Corrosion resistance capacity is also less due to multiple weld joints..
  • They cannot withstand high pressure or high turbulence.
  • They are unsuitable for pigging.
  • Needs highly skilled workmen for manufacturing.

How To Make Miter Bend?
A true Miter Bend comes with a 90 degree bend, which is made by cutting two pipe ends at an angle of 45 degrees each, and then they are joined by welding. Similarly, if three pipes are cut at 90 degrees, they can be joined to form a 90 degrees Miter Bend.

How Do You Calculate Miter Elbows?
The length of a miter bend or miter elbow is calculated by multiplying the radius of the centerline of the bend with the bend angle (in radians). Thus, l=r*Θ.

What Is Considered A Miter Bend?
Pipe end cuttings at an angle, usually 45 degrees, and then joining the pieces by welding process to form a bend, that is usually of 90 degree angle, is considered as Miter Bend.

Where To Use Miter Bend?
The Miter Bend, like a bend pipe fittings, help to change the direction of flow of the pipe run. They are primarily used for general services, like for category D fluids. They might be used in process lines only when the pipe size is above 14”.

Miter Bend manufacturer in India

Miter Bend manufacturer in India

Multi-gored Miter Bend manufacturers in Mumbai offers widest selection of ASTM A234 WPB Mitered Bend and A420 WPL6 Miter Cut Elbow in 3-gore, 5 gore, 7 gore

Table of Content


Miter Bend Standard ASME B31.3 Mitered
Miter Bend O.D. 38.0 mm - 206.0 mm.
Available Radius Miter Cut Elbow Manufacturer of 2.5D, 3D, 5D, 10D, 22D
Miter Bend Sizes Seamless 1/2 inch to 24 inch; Welded / ERW : 2 inch to 36 inch
Miter Bend Radii of 75 / 100 / 150 / 250 / 300 / 500 / 800 / 1,000 / 1,200 / 1,500 mm.
Types Welded, Seamless, ERW, Fabricated
Bending angle (θ) 15 Deg, 22 Deg, 22.5 Deg, 30Deg, 45 Deg, 60Deg, 90 Deg, 135 Deg, 180 Degree Elbow

Biggest 90 Degree Mitered Elbow importer, stockists, supplier, wholesalers, dealers, stockholders, exporters, distributor and Manufacturer in Mumbai

30° Gored Elbow

30° Gored Elbow
(E-2-30)

45° Gored Elbow

45° Gored Elbow
(E-3-45)

60° Gored Elbow

60° Gored Elbow
(E-4-60)

90° Gored Elbow

90° Gored Elbow
(E-5-90)

High Pressure WPHY 52 Miter 90 Degree Elbow and Carbon Steel Mitered Pipe Bend manufactured by hot or cold forming process

The number of the miters should be a maximum of 5 according to ASME B 31.3 specification.

Calculation Inputs Needed:

Pipe/Line Size No. of Cuts Material Type Bending Angle Sch Number Radius of Bend
8″ 3 CS (Carbon Steel) 90 SCH 120 2.5 D

Note: D = Pipe / Line size

Calculation Steps:

Step 1: Note the data from above table

  • Pipe O.D. = 219 mm
  • D = 8 inch
  • Bending Angle = 90°
  • Schedule = 120
  • Material = Carbon Steel
  • No. of cuts = 4
  • R = 2.5 D = 2.5*8*25.4 = 508 mm

Step 2: According to no. of cuts, outline the drawing as below figure.

Miter Bend Calculation

Step 3: Locate the Angle of Cut.


Angle Of Cut

Step 4: Finding the CL1 (i.e. Center Line Length) of the First Miter.

Using Pythagoras formula,

Center Line Length

NOTE :

  • The first and last miter will always be of the same length at every point.
  • Excluding the last miter, all the miter’s length will be twice of the first miter at each point.

Therefore,

  • CL2 = CL1 * 2 = 272 mm
  • CL3 = CL1 * 2 = 272 mm
  • CL4 = CL1 = 136 mm

Step 5: Calculate Outside and Inside Radius (OR & IR) of the bend.

Inside and Outside Radius

Step 6: Calculate the IL1 (i.e. Inside Length) of the First Miter.

Using Pythagoras formula,

Inside Length

Therefore,

  • IL2 = IL1 * 2 = 214 mm
  • IL3 = IL1 * 2 = 214 mm
  • IL4 = IL1 = 107 mm

Step 7: Find out the OL1 (i.e. Outside Length) of the First Miter.

Using Pythagoras formula,

Outside Length

Therefore,

  • OL2 = OL1 * 2 = 330 mm
  • OL3 = OL1 * 2 = 330 mm
  • OL4 = OL1 = 165 mm

Step 8: Find the "Length of Pipe required" for the Miter Bend.

Length of pipe required = CL1 + Cutting allowance + CL2 + Cutting allowance + CL3 + Cutting allowance + CL4

NOTE : Cutting allowance depends upon the cutting method used, we are assuming 5 mm.

Thus, L = 136+5+272+5+272+5+136

L = 831 mm

Length of Pipe required

Step 9: Calculating the Weight of the Pipe.

Weight of the Pipe

ASME B 36.10M-2015

Plain End mass is given 90.44 kg/m as per ASME B 36.10 M

Now,

Finding the weight using the following formula

Weight of the Pipe = Plain End Mass * Length of Pipe ( in meter)

Weight (W) = 90.44 * 0.831 = 75 kg

Step 10: Get the Cut-back.

Cut-back = CL1 – IL1

Cut-back = 136 – 107 = 29 mm

Miter Bend Price Per Piece in India 90 Degree Mitered Elbow Price in INR A420 WPL6 Miter Cut Elbow Price in UAE Dirham A234 WPB Mitered Bend Price in USD
OUTSIDE MITER (BENDS)90 (S) MHW-90 40 PCS Per Kg 1,027 UAE Dirham 50.94 $13.87
90* OUTSIDE MITER (BENDS) (S) Per Kg 466 UAE Dirham 23.11 $6.29
90 DEGREE H-PLANE MITERS BEND WAVEGUIDE WR90 WITH COVER FLANGE Per Unit 12,530 UAE Dirham 621.49 $169.21

Check our prices with those of other Miter Bend manufacturer in India.This is an estimated price of a WPHY 52 Miter 90 Degree Elbow in India. Please contact us for the most recent A420 WPL6 Miter Cut Elbow stocklist in Mumbai.

Welded and Seamless Butt-Weld LTCS ASTM A420 WPL6 Mitered Pipe Elbows and Alloy Steel ASTM A234 WP5 90 Degree Miter Bend manufacturer in India
  • AWWS (American Water Work Association): For sizing and number of cuts/miter.
  • ASME B16.9: For end preparation of the miters

90 Degree Mitered Elbow

NOM.
DIA		 A Min. R
Radius		 S
Inches		 M
30 42w" 45" 17p"
32 44s" 48" 18s"
34 47r" 51" 19f"
36 49f" 54" 21w"
38 52i" 57" 22r"
40 55w" 60" 23i"
42 57s" 63" 24p" 8r"
44 60r" 66" 25s"
46 62f" 69" 27"
48 65i" 72" 28i" 9p"
50 68w" 75" 29r"
52 70s" 78" 30i"
54 73r" 81" 31p" 10f"
56 75f" 84" 32f"
58 78i" 87" 34"
60 81w" 90" 35w"
62 83s" 93" 36y"
64 86y" 96" 37i"
66 88f" 99" 38p"
68 91i" 102" 39f"
70 94w" 105" 41"
72 96s" 108" 42r"
78 104i" 117" 45s" 15r"
84 112y" 126" 49i"
86 115" 129" 50y"

90 Degree Miter Bend

The dotted lines in the above image indicate where the pipe should be cut. A vertical reference line is drawn at the following distances from the pipe end on each dotted cut line.

  • L2: The distance between the first and last reference lines from the pipe ends.
  • L1 is the distance between two reference lines.
  • Cut Back: The distance between the cut lines and the reference lines at the top and bottom of the pipe.

Given a formula for making a 90 degree mitre bend of 10" size with the same bend centre radius as a regular bend, 381 mm.

90 Degree Miter Bend

Bend Steel
e = 0.05 mm		 Spiral Weld Steel
e = 0.1 mm
Threaded Bend
90° Bend, r/d=1 30 26
Welded Bend
90° Bend, sharp bend 55 49
90° Bend, r/d=1 19 16
90° Bend, r/d=1.5 13 12
90° Bend, r/d=2 11 10
NOM. SIZE DIMENSIONS IN mm
D 1) OD R A B C
2" 60.33 50 32 8 12
3" 88.90 80 49 14 17.5
4" 114.30 100 62 17 22.5
6" 168.28 150 93 26 33.5
8" 219.08 200 123 36 43.5
10" 273.05 250 153 45 54
12" 323.85 300 183 55 64
14" 356 350 210 68 71
16" 406 400 240 78 81
18" 457 450 270 88 91
20" 508 500 300 98 101
24" 610 600 360 117 121.5
26" 660 660 393 131 131
28" 711 700 420 137 141.5
30" 762 760 454 151 151.5
32" 813 800 479 156 161.5
34" 864 860 514 170 172
36" 914 910 544 180 182
38" 965 965 576 192 192
40" 1016 1020 607 203 202
42" 1067 1070 637 213 212
44" 1118 1120 667 223 222
48" 1219 1220 728 243 242.5
54" 1372 1370 818 272 273
60" 1524 1520 907 301 303
Manufacturer of ASTM A234 WP11 Fabricated Bend and API 5L Mitered 90 Degree Elbow offers Alternating Current Field Measurement (ACFM) & Eddy Current Testing

45 Degree Mitered Elbow

DIA
NOM		 A B C
(1)		 D
(1)		 M
Min (3) LR Ell Dim
3 2 2 1s 1w t
4 2i 2i 2y 1t u
6 3s 3s 3i 2 p
8 5 5 4s 2p d
10 6r 6r 5f 3t 1q
12 7i 7i 7w 3g 1r
14 8s 8s 8r 4p 1y
16 10 10 9i 5r 1o
18 11r 11r 10s 5f 1s
20 11i 1 - 0i 11f 6o 2
22 1 - 0r 1 - 1i 1 - 1w 6g 2e
24 1 - 1r 1 - 3 1 - 2r 7f 2y
26 1 - 1s 1 - 4 1 - 3i 8r 2o
28 1 - 2s 1 - 5y 1 - 4q 9q 2s
30 1 - 3i 1 - 6i 1 - 5f 9o 2g
32 1 - 4i 1 - 7f 1 - 7 10y 3e
34 1 - 5i 1 - 9w 1 - 8r 11 3y
36 1 - 6r 1 - 10r 1 - 9i 11i 3o
38 1 - 7 1 - 11i 1 - 10p 1 - 0e 3s
40 1 - 7s 2 - 0s 1 - 11f 1 - 0d 3g
42 1 - 8i 2 - 2 2 - 1 1 - 1i 4w 8y
44 1 - 9i 2 - 3r 2 - 2r 1 - 2w 4y
46 1 - 10i 2 - 4i 2 - 3y 1 - 2d 4o
48 1 - 11r 2 - 5s 2 - 4p 1 - 3u 4s 9p
50 2 - 0r 2 - 7 2 - 5s 1 - 4w 4g
52 2 - 1 2 - 8r 2 - 7 1 - 4s 5w
54 2 - 1s 2 - 9i 2 - 8r 1 - 5y 5y 10f
56 2 - 2s 2 - 10s 2 - 9y 1 - 6q 5o
58 2 - 3i 3 - 0 2 - 10i 1 - 6s 5s
60 2 - 4r 3 - 1r 2 - 11s 1 - 7y 5g
62 2 - 5r 3 - 2i 3 - 1 1 - 8 6w
64 2 - 6 3 - 3s 3 - 2w 1 - 8o 6t
66 2 - 7 3 - 5 3 - 3y 1 - 9t 6o
68 2 - 7s 3 - 6r 3 - 4i 1 - 10 6s
70 2 - 8i 3 - 7i 3 - 5s 1 - 10p 6g
72 2 - 9i 3 - 8s 3 - 6f 1 - 11t 7w
74 2 - 10r 3 - 10 3 - 8e 1 - 11f 7y
76 2 - 11 3 - 11r 3 - 9y 2 - 0o 7o
78 3 - 0 4 - 0u 3 - 10i 2 - 1e 7s 150
80 3 - 0s 4 - 1q 3 - 11s 2 - 1d 7g
82 3 - 1s 4 - 2g 9 - 0t 2 - 2i 8e
84 3 - 2i 4 - 4e 4 - 2w 2 - 3w 8y
86 3 - 3r 4 - 5u 4 - 3t 2 - 3s 8o
88 3 - 4r 4 - 6g 4 - 4i 2 - 4u 8s
90 3 - 5 4 - 7f 4 - 5o 2 - 5q 8g
92 3 - 6 4 - 9e 4 - 6f 2 - 5o 9w
94 3 - 7 4 - 10y 4 - 8w 2 - 5y 9y
96 3 - 4i 4 - 11p 4 - 9r 2 - 7 9o
98 3 - 8i 5 - 0f 4 - 10i 2 - 7p 9s
100 3 - 9 5 - 2w 4 - 11q 2 - 8t 9g
102 3 - 10 5 - 3f 5 - 0f 2 - 8q 10w
104 3 - 11 5 - 4p 5 - 2q 2 - 9o 10t
106 3 - 11s 5 - 5f 5 - 3r 2 - 10r 10o
108 4 - 0i 5 - 7w 5 - 4u 2 - 10f 10s
110 4 - 1i 5 - 8t 5 - 5o 2 - 11i 10g
112 4 - 2r 5 - 9o 5 - 6d 3 - 0e 11w
114 4 - 3 5 - 10d 5 - 8 3 - 0d 11t
116 4 - 4 6 - 0q 5 - 9e 3 - 1u 11i
118 4 - 5 6 - 1t 5 - 10y 3 - 2w 11s
120 4 - 5s 6 - 2o 5 - 11p 3 - 2s 11g
122 4 - 6i 6 - 3d 6 - 0d 3 - 3t 12w
124 4 - 7y 6 - 5q 6 - 2 3 - 4 12y
126 4 - 8r 6 - 6r 6 - 3e 3 - 4q 12o
128 4 - 9 6 - 7i 6 - 4y 3 - 5r 12s
130 4 - 10 6 - 8s 6 - 5o 3 - 6 12g
132 4 - 10s 6 - 10 6 - 6s 3 - 6o 13w
134 4 - 11i 6 - 11r 6 - 8 3 - 7r 13t
136 5 - 0i 7 - 0i 6 - 9w 3 - 7q 13i
138 5 - 1r 7 - 1s 6 - 10y 3 - 8o 13s
140 5 - 2r 7 - 3 6 - 11i 3 - 9r 13g
MSS SP-75 GR.WPHY 52 Miter Bend

MSS SP-75 GR.WPHY 52 Miter Bend

ASTM A234 WPB Mitered Elbow

ASTM A234 WPB Mitered Elbow

ANSI B16.49 Carbon Steel Mitered Pipe Bend

ANSI B16.49 Carbon Steel Mitered Pipe Bend

24 Inch, LTCS ASTM A420 WPL6 Mitered Bend

24 Inch, LTCS ASTM A420 WPL6 Mitered Bend

Black Coating ASTM A234 WPC Mitre Bend Pipe

Black Coating ASTM A234 WPC Mitre Bend Pipe

BW Ends Alloy Steel ASTM A234 WP5 Miter 90 Degree Elbow

BW Ends Alloy Steel ASTM A234 WP5 Miter 90 Degree Elbow

Butt Weld Ends ASTM A234 Gr WP9 Fabricated Bend

Butt Weld Ends ASTM A234 Gr WP9 Fabricated Bend

Sch 80 ASTM A234 Grade WP11 90 Degree Mitered Elbow

Sch 80 ASTM A234 Grade WP11 90 Degree Mitered Elbow

4 Inch A234 WP22 Mitered 90 Degree Elbow

4 Inch A234 WP22 Mitered 90 Degree Elbow

Black Coated ASTM A403 WP304 90 Degree Miter Bend

Black Coated ASTM A403 WP304 90 Degree Miter Bend

Seamless Stanless Steel A403 WP304L Miter Cut Elbow

Seamless Stanless Steel A403 WP304L Miter Cut Elbow

90 Deg ASTM A403 WP316L 90 Degree Mitre Bend

90 Deg ASTM A403 WP316L 90 Degree Mitre Bend

30 Deg A403 WP316 Mitered Pipe Elbows

30 Deg A403 WP316 Mitered Pipe Elbows

36 Inch, 11.90 MM ASTM A860 WPHY 65 5 gore elbow

36 Inch, 11.90 MM ASTM A860 WPHY 65 5 gore elbow

ANSI B16.9 3 gore elbow

ANSI B16.9 3 gore elbow

ASME B16.9 7 gore elbow

ASME B16.9 7 gore elbow

AWWA C208 90 Degree Mitred Bend

AWWA C208 90 Degree Mitred Bend

90 Degree Mitered Elbow

90 Degree Mitered Elbow

ASTM A234 WPB Mitered Bend

ASTM A234 WPB Mitered Bend

A420 WPL6 Miter Cut Elbow

A420 WPL6 Miter Cut Elbow

LTCS ASTM A420 WPL6 Mitered Pipe Elbows

LTCS ASTM A420 WPL6 Mitered Pipe Elbows

  • Miter bends are not common fittings.
  • It is also known as manufactured bend.
  • Perfect mitre bend preparation necessitates highly trained welders and fitters.
  • Mostly used in general services (type "D" fluid).
  • When utilised in process lines, pipe sizes larger than 14" are recommended.
  • Utility wires with a diameter greater than 6" are used.
  • Miter bends can be made with 2, 3, 4, and 5 mitres.
  • The number of cuts will be limited to a maximum of five.
  • Due to the increased number of joints, there is a decrease in strength.
  • Pressure drop is greater.
  • Increased turbulence.
  • Corrosion risk is increased due to the increased number of weld joints.
  • There is less strength.
  • Pigging is not permitted.
  • High-skilled labour is necessary.

Miter Bend Design Calculations Case Study

Input Required

  • Line Size = 12″ NPS
  • D = 323.8 mm
  • Pdesign = 285 psi
  • Pipe Material = A106 Gr. B
  • Pipe Type = Seamless
  • S = 20000 psi
  • E = 1
  • W = 1
  • R1 = 1.5D = 1.5x12x25.4 = 457.2 mm
  • (T-C) = 2.55 mm
  • T = 6.35 mm (SCH20)
  • Mechanical Allowance = 12.5%
  • Corrosion Allowance = 3 mm
  • r2 =(D-T)/2 = (323.8-6.35)/2 = 158.72 mm
  • Bend Angle = 90°
  • C = Mechanical allowance + corrosion allowance = 0.79+3 = 3.79 mm

Put the given value in equation (4a)

Equation

Where,
θ = (Bend Angle/Numbers of Miter or cut) / 2 = (90°/2) / 2= 22.5 °

Therefore,

Equation

Pm = 103.60 psi

We can see Pm< Pdesign

So, increase the numbers of the miter to 3 and recalculate (only the value of θ (15 °) will be changed, rest will be the same.

Now,
Pm = 136.19 psi

Still,
Pm< Pdesign

Similarly, for 4 miters, (θ =11.25 °)
Pm = 159.93 psi

Still,
Pm< Pdesign

Similarly, for 5 miters, (θ =9 °)
Pm = 178.16 psi

Single Miter Bend

Single Miter Bend

  • Where,
  • Pm = Maximum allowable internal pressure
  • S = Allowable stress for pipe material
  • E = Quality factor for longitudinal weld joints in pipes
  • W = Weld joint quality reduction factor
  • T = Ordering thickness of the pipe as per PMS (Piping Material Specification)
  • C = Sum of mechanical, corrosion, and erosion allowances
  • θ = Angle of the miter cut
  • r2 = Mean radius of the pipe = (D-T)/2
  • D = Outer diameter of the pipe

Multiple Miter Bend

Multiple Miter Bend

Multiple Miter Bend

  • Miter Bend Calculator is useful for generating a flat pattern layout marking calculation for the fabrication of a desired size mitre bend.
  • This calculator is handy for calculating the raw plate size of a mitre bend.
  • This calculator is also useful for calculating the weight of a mitre bend.
  • You can save money on materials by using this software since it assists in the development of mitre bend layouts using the minimum scrap principle, resulting in the minimum size required for mitre bend fabrication.
  • Paper & Pulp
  • Refineries
  • Nuclear Power
  • Power Plants
  • Marine Applications
  • Fossil Fuel Power Plants
  • Ship Building
  • Oil And Gas Industry

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